The Feminist does not Fall Far from the Tree
June 9th, 2011The BIG NEWS is that Jeannie and I finished the first draft of the NMNW Training Manual! Hurrah!!! it is an amazing piece of work and I can’t wait to get it out there in the world where it can really do some good! Writing this kind of material really isn’t conducive to blogging. The last thing I want to do at the end of the day is more writing. So I’m just taking a break while I finish the curriculum and manual.
In the meantime my daughter wrote an essay for her psych class that I thought I would share. It’s such a feminist manifesto that I have to share it with you. I feel the torch has been passed!
Enjoy~
Karen Sinclair
6/9/11
Psychology 4°
Observing Disney
On the news, there are always stories about how video games might be influencing children to become more violent, but there are only a few stories about how the media might be influencing children’s behavior on a less noticeable scale. The media often represents what is approved by society at that time. Children watch films and learn how to act appropriately by observation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Mulan are both films from Disney, but are from different decades. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs represents the “50’s” when the place of women was at the home. Mulan represents the “90’s”, a decade where the boundaries of men and women are questioned. These two Disney films properly portray the gender roles of their decade as well as enhance the gender roles for children.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a classic fairy tale. There is the beautiful princess who makes her stepmother jealous just with her presence. After some horrible tragedy, in this case a coma from a poisoned apple, the princess is kissed by her true love and lives happily ever after. Not only is this story in a classic fairytale format, it also represents a classic age of women. Just like the female icon of the fifties, Snow White has no problem being the stay-at-home motherly type. Not only does she love to clean and cook, she also talks to everyone like they are children. She is the epitomy of passive. She is gentle, weak, an easy fainter, and never fights back or complains. As seen in the scene where Snow White first meets the prince, she even has a little bird communicate for her while she hides behind a curtain. Ideally, women of the fifties were basically trapped inside of the house. They were not allowed to go to work or have any form of life outside of the family.
Mulan shows the results of the feminism movement. It is unlike any Disney film before it. To begin with, it was a film based off a Chinese fairytale, which already broke the classic Disney mold. Secondly, it’s a story about a girl who doesn’t fit into the traditional Chinese social clock for women. She isn’t able to adopt the traditional attitudes of women, such as being quiet and obedient. Instead she proves she can bring honor to the family without conforming to the laws of society. Mulan’s story represents the 90’s in the sense that it showed the continued blurring of gender roles that had started in the 60’s. Unlike the 50’s, the 90’s didn’t have such constricting gender roles. Girls were wearing pants, showing off their skin, and doing sports just like the men. Mulan breaks this gender border in her village by joining a male only army and dressing up as a man. She proves that women can do just as well as men, if not better, in the scene where she is the first person to climb the pole in order to retrieve the arrow.
By creating role models for women in that particular time period, Disney both reflects and influences the audience’s behavior. As seen through the gender schema theory, children learn through observing both role models and their own culture. This theory believes that when children watch films like the two Disney films, they are actually absorbing ideas of what it means to be a particular gender. They are using the films to expand their schemas of the roles of men and women. For example, this theory would say that by making Snow White speak in soft tones and act motherly would encourage girls to mimic Snow White because they believe that is how women are supposed to act.
The psychological change of the films between 1950 and 1998 not only reflect the roles of the women at the time, but they also show children how they are supposed to act. Even though the time difference is only 40 years, the change between Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Mulan is drastically different. The film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs wasn’t very entertaining because the film was so restricting. The character couldn’t have any flaws and couldn’t do anything to help herself. By making the role of the main character restricted, the film trapped itself in its limitations. Mulan on the other hand accepts her flaws at the very beginning and tries to fix it. The film explores many different gender aspects that the 1950s film would never do, like cross-dressing. Expanding the gender roles of women made the films much more interesting and diverse. It also made the children watching it become more open-minded about what it means to be a girl. Where as one film encourages children to fit in, the other more exciting film encourages children to actually be themselves.